Apache¶

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Apache 采集器可以从 Apache 服务中采集请求数、连接数等，并将指标采集到观测云，帮助监控分析 Apache 各种异常情况。

前置条件¶

Apache 版本 >= 2.4.46 (Unix)
一般发行版 Linux 会自带 Apache,如需下载参见
默认配置路径: /etc/apache2/apache2.conf,/etc/apache2/httpd.conf
开启 Apache mod_status,在 Apache 配置文件中添加:

<Location /server-status>
SetHandler server-status

Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
Allow from your_ip
</Location>

重启 Apache

sudo apachectl restart

配置¶

主机安装Kubernetes

进入 DataKit 安装目录下的 conf.d/apache 目录，复制 apache.conf.sample 并命名为 apache.conf。示例如下：

[[inputs.apache]]
  url = "http://127.0.0.1/server-status?auto"
  # ##(optional) collection interval, default is 30s
  # interval = "30s"

  # username = ""
  # password = ""

  ## Optional TLS Config
  # tls_ca = "/xxx/ca.pem"
  # tls_cert = "/xxx/cert.cer"
  # tls_key = "/xxx/key.key"
  ## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
  insecure_skip_verify = false

  ## Set true to enable election
  election = true

  # [inputs.apache.log]
  # files = []
  # #grok pipeline script path
  # pipeline = "apache.p"

  [inputs.apache.tags]
  # some_tag = "some_value"
  # more_tag = "some_other_value"
  # ...

配置好后，重启 DataKit 即可。

目前可以通过 ConfigMap 方式注入采集器配置来开启采集器。

指标集¶

以下所有数据采集，默认会追加名为 host 的全局 tag（tag 值为 DataKit 所在主机名），也可以在配置中通过 [inputs.apache.tags] 指定其它标签：

 [inputs.apache.tags]
  # some_tag = "some_value"
  # more_tag = "some_other_value"
  # ...

`apache`¶

采集到的指标，受 Apache 安装环境影响。具体以 http://<your-apache-server>/server-status?auto 页面展示的为准。

标签

标签名	描述
`server_mpm`	apache server Multi-Processing Module,prefork、worker and event
`server_version`	apache server version
`url`	apache server status url

指标列表

指标	描述	数据类型	单位
`busy_workers`	The number of workers serving requests.	int	count
`closing_connection`	The amount of workers that are currently closing a connection	int	count
`conns_async_closing`	The number of asynchronous closing connections,windows not support	int	count
`conns_async_keep_alive`	The number of asynchronous keep alive connections,windows not support	int	count
`conns_async_writing`	The number of asynchronous writes connections,windows not support	int	count
`conns_total`	The total number of requests performed,windows not support	int	count
`cpu_load`	The percent of CPU used,windows not support	float	percent
`dns_lookup`	The workers waiting on a DNS lookup	int	count
`gracefully_finishing`	The number of workers finishing their request	int	count
`idle_cleanup`	These workers were idle and their process is being stopped	int	count
`idle_workers`	The number of idle workers	int	count
`keepalive`	The workers intended for a new request from the same client, because it asked to keep the connection alive	int	count
`logging`	The workers writing something to the Apache logs	int	count
`net_bytes`	The total number of bytes served.	int	B
`net_hits`	The total number of requests performed	int	count
`open_slot`	The amount of workers that Apache can still start before hitting the maximum number of workers	int	count
`reading_request`	The workers reading the incoming request	int	count
`sending_reply`	The number of workers sending a reply/response or waiting on a script (like PHP) to finish so they can send a reply	int	count
`starting_up`	The workers that are still starting up and not yet able to handle a request	int	count
`uptime`	The amount of time the server has been running	int	s
`waiting_for_connection`	The number of workers that can immediately process an incoming request	int	count

日志采集¶

如需采集 Apache 的日志，可在 apache.conf 中将 files 打开，并写入 Apache 日志文件的绝对路径。比如：

[[inputs.apache]]
  ...
  [inputs.apache.log]
    files = [
      "/var/log/apache2/error.log",
      "/var/log/apache2/access.log"
    ]

开启日志采集以后，默认会产生日志来源（source）为 apache 的日志。

Attention

必须将 DataKit 安装在 Apache 所在主机才能采集 Apache 日志

日志 pipeline 功能切割字段说明¶

Apache 错误日志切割

错误日志文本示例：

[Tue May 19 18:39:45.272121 2021] [access_compat:error] [pid 9802] [client ::1:50547] AH01797: client denied by server configuration: /Library/WebServer/Documents/server-status

切割后的字段列表如下：

字段名	字段值	说明
`status`	`error`	日志等级
`pid`	`9802`	进程 id
`type`	`access_compat`	日志类型
`time`	`1621391985000000000`	纳秒时间戳（作为行协议时间）

Apache 访问日志切割

访问日志文本示例:

127.0.0.1 - - [17/May/2021:14:51:09 +0800] "GET /server-status?auto HTTP/1.1" 200 917